TJ-CEO
2007 , Vol 2 , Num 2
Do Central Corneal Thickness Measurements with Ultrasonic Pachymeter Show Variations over Time?
1İstanbul Üniversitesi İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Göz AD., İstanbul, Uzm. Öğr.2İstanbul Üniversitesi İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Göz AD., İstanbul, Prof. Dr. Purpose: To evaluate reliability and reproducibility of central corneal thickness (CCT) measurement by ultrasonic pachymeter over time in experienced hands.
Materials and Methods: Seventeen patients with primary open angle glaucoma (PAAG) or ocular hypertension and 13 healthy volunteers were enrolled in the study. CCT was measured using an ultrasonic pachymeter (OcuScan™ Alcon, Inc, Irvine, California) by one observer, experienced in the technique, and get used with the same device for more than 6 months. Repeat readings were taken at consecutive outpatient visits over one month period.
Results: The mean time period between reading 1 and 2 was 30 days. The readings did not show significant difference over the 1-month period. Overall, the mean+SD CCT measurement in the right eye was 549+44.5 μm on the first visit and 540.5+44.3 μm on the second visit (p=0.9). The mean CCT in the left eye was 552+47.6 μm on the first visit and 552+46.6 μm on the second (p=0.9). Consecutive CCT measurements by ultrasonic pachymeter in both healthy subjects and patients with ocular hypertension or PAAG revealed no significant differences separately.
Conclusions: Our results indicate that CCT measurement by ultrasonic pachymeter is highly reliable, and that repeated measurements do not show variations over time in experienced hands. Keywords : Glaucoma, central corneal thickness, ultrasonic pachymeter